answer:Part #1: Translation of Czech text to English Usage: Processing the given Czech text into its corresponding English version. Reasoning: Translation means taking a text in one language and translating it into another. In this task, the input is in Czech and needs to be translated into English. Part #2: Text contains information about a specific process Usage: The sample response talks about a process involving water-soluble pharmaceutical substances and granulated mixtures. Reasoning: The given Czech text contains technical details about the way to make a granulated mixture of pharmaceutical substances with specific properties. The English version should convey this information., Part 1: Translate Czech text to English. Usage: even takes place during the production of pellets, containing at least 50% of the weight of pharmaceutical ingredients with solubility in water of at least 0.5 g/ml granulation. The mixture must contain other ingredients soluble in water, extrude, round off, and then dry wet pellets, containing at least 50% of the weight of a combination of: a) microcrystalline cellulose with an average particle size of 15 to 25 micrometers and b) substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose with an average particle size of 10 to 25 micrometers, with a weight ratio of a) to b) of 4:6 to 6:4, and only enough water is added to achieve sufficient plasticity for extrusion and spheronization. Output: Even occurs during the production of pellets that contain at least 50% of the weight of pharmaceutical ingredients soluble in water at a rate of at least 0.5 g/ml in granulation. The mixture also contains other ingredients soluble in water, which are then extruded, rounded off, and dried. The wet pellets contain a combination of: a) microcrystalline cellulose with an average particle size of 15 to 25 micrometers and b) substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose with an average particle size of 10 to 25 micrometers, with a weight ratio of a) to b) of 4:6 to 6:4. Only enough water is added to achieve sufficient plasticity for extrusion and spheronization.,Part #1: Translate Czech text to English. Usage: "eÜen se t²k zp sobu v²roby pelet" translates to "The invention relates to a method of producing pellets." This meets the criteria because it demonstrates a proper translation of the given Czech text into English. Part #2: Handle non-standard characters within the text. Usage: "látka s rozpustnost ve vod .>=. 0,5 g/ml" translates to "a substance with a water solubility of .>=. 0.5 g/ml" In this case, the ".>=." symbol is kept unchanged in the translation because it is a non-standard character. This meets the criteria as it demonstrates the handling of non-standard characters within the input text. Part #3: Translate terms related to manufacturing, chemistry, and pharmaceuticals. Usage: "vlhk²ch pelet, p°i em" translates to "moist pellets, when" This example meets the criteria as it demonstrates the translation of specific terms related to manufacturing and pharmacy, ensuring the meaning of the original text is conveyed accurately. Part #4: Translate units of measurement and maintain their context. Usage: "st°edn velikost stic 15 a 25 .mi.m" translates to "particle size of 15 to 25 .micrometers." In this case, not only the numerical value but also the unit "micrometers" is correctly translated, meeting the criteria for maintaining the context of the units of measurement. Part #5: Translate percentage values and maintain their context. Usage: "50 % hmotnostn ch farmaceutick" translates to "50% by weight of pharmaceutical" Here, the percentage value (50%) is translated and keeps its original meaning, meeting the criteria for maintaining the context of percentage values.

answer:1. According to Kepler's first law of planetary motion, every planet in our solar system, including Earth, follows an elliptical orbit around the Sun, with the Sun being located at one of the two foci of the ellipse. 2. The shape of an elliptical orbit is determined by the conservative gravitational force between the Sun and the planet. This force constantly alters the planet's velocity, causing the planet to move in an elliptical path. 3. The elliptical orbit of a planet is not a perfect circle, but rather an elongated curve where the Sun is not at the center but at one of the foci. The degree of elongation, or eccentricity, determines the shape of the elliptical orbit, varying from nearly circular to highly eccentric. 4. Earth's orbit approximates a circle, as its eccentricity is quite small, at around 0.0167. This results in only a slight deviation from a perfect circle, which helps maintain a stable and relatively constant climate on Earth due to the relatively constant distance between the Earth and the Sun throughout the year. 5. The varying distance between a planet and the Sun during its elliptical orbit influences the amount of solar radiation the planet receives, playing a role in the planet's climate and seasons. For example, Earth receives the most solar radiation during its perihelion, which is the point in its orbit where it is closest to the Sun, around January 2nd or 3rd.,Supporting Fact: The elliptical orbits of the planets in the solar system are due to the balance between the gravitational attraction between the planets and the Sun, and the centrifugal force created by their motion through space. This principle is described by Kepler's First Law of Planetary Motion, which states that all planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. This results in planets having varying distances from the Sun throughout their orbit, causing changes in their speed according to Kepler's Second Law.,Supporting facts: 1. Planets in the solar system, including Earth, revolve around the Sun due to the gravitational force between them, keeping them in their respective orbits. 2. These orbits are elliptical in shape, which means they are elongated circles. Each planet's elliptical orbit is unique, with its own tilt, elongation, and orientation. 3. The orbit's eccentricity measures how much the shape differs from a perfect circle. The closer the eccentricity is to zero, the more circular the shape. Earth's orbit closely resembles a circle, making it slightly elliptical with an eccentricity of about 0.017. 4. The shape of the orbits is influenced by the gravitational pull of the Sun and the other planets in the solar system. The orbital paths can be considered as a balance between gravitational forces and the planets' velocity in space. 5. Additionally, the planets follow different orbital periods, known as their orbital speed. This means they take different amounts of time to complete a full revolution around the Sun. Earth takes approximately one year to revolve around the Sun in an elliptical path.

answer:The category for the text is "athlete." Step-by-step justification: 1. The text mentions that Nando de Colo is a basketball player, which makes him an athlete. 2. The fact that he plays for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA) further supports his classification as a professional athlete. 3. No information is presented in the text that indicates he belongs to any of the other categories. Confidence: 90%.,athlete,To categorize the given text, I will analyze the key information provided and then compare it to the options available. Text: "Nando de Colo (born 23 June 1987) is a French professional basketball player who currently plays for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA)." Step 1: Identify key information - Nando de Colo - French professional basketball player - Toronto Raptors - National Basketball Association (NBA) Step 2: Compare the key information to the options - Nando de Colo is mentioned as a basketball player, which implies he is an individual involved in sports. - The text specifies that he is a professional basketball player, so it is related to his career in sports. Based on the analysis, the most appropriate category for the text is "athlete".

answer:B. No. The correct answer would be "No" as cartilage is not made up of bones. Cartilage is a distinct type of connective tissue made up of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) and extracellular matrix, which consists of collagen fibers, elastin fibers, proteoglycans, and water. The fibrils you mentioned are collagen fibers, which provide the strength and structure to the cartilage. Cartilage and bones are separate tissues with different functions and compositions in the body., B. No, the right answer to the question "cartilage is a tough tissue made up of:" is not "bones". Cartilage is indeed a tough tissue, but it is not made up of bones. Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in many areas in the bodies of humans and other animals, including the joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, and the larynx. It is composed of specialized cells called chondrocytes that are embedded in a firm, slippery matrix made up of collagen fibrils and proteoglycans, which gives cartilage its strength and toughness. The misconception might arise because cartilage is often found where bones meet, such as in joints, and because it can be damaged and result in bone-on-bone contact. Still, cartilage and bones are two distinct types of tissues with different structures and functions.,B. No; Cartilage is not made up of bones, but instead, it is composed of a specialized type of connective tissue called fibrocartilage that includes short, branching fibers called collagen fibrils. These collagen fibers provide the cartilage with its strength and make it a tough tissue.